Compromise
Compromise means making a deal where each side gives up some demands. In arguments, it means agreeing through discussion, often changing the original goals to find common ground.
In decision making, finding a good compromise is important in fields like game theory and voting. Suboptimal compromises happen when people don’t notice shared interests. Looking at both sides early can lead to better outcomes.
In multi-criteria decisions, methods exist to find a compromise close to the ideal. One approach, called VIKOR, tries to give maximum benefit to most and minimize regret for others.
In international politics, compromises can be controversial, especially when dealing with dictators. Some deals are called “rotten compromises.”
In democracies, many politicians try to win re-election, which can make compromise harder. Political ethics study why compromise matters. Being willing to compromise can reduce hostility, and many people see compromise as an important part of politics.
In personal relationships, compromise may leave someone feeling they gave up too much or got too little. It can be seen as capitulation or surrender at times.
Extremism is often viewed as the opposite of compromise. A balance and tolerance in society often depend on the ability to compromise.
This page was last edited on 3 February 2026, at 12:25 (CET).