Dubai

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Dubai is a city in the United Arab Emirates and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai. It sits on the Persian Gulf coast and is famous for its bold skyline and modern architecture. As of 2025, about 4 million people live in Dubai, with many expatriates making up the population. The wider Dubai area, including nearby regions, has around 5–6 million people.

Dubai started as a small pearling and fishing village. It grew into a trading hub after it became a free port in 1901 and expanded along Dubai Creek. Oil was found in 1966, but today it plays a small role in the economy. Dubai’s wealth now comes from trade, tourism, aviation, finance, and real estate. Big projects like the Burj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, and The World islands helped put Dubai on the world map. Dubai joined the United Arab Emirates in 1971.

Key attractions and features:
- Burj Khalifa: the world’s tallest building, with viewing decks.
- Burj Al Arab hotel, known for luxury.
- Palm Jumeirah and The World islands: artificial islands.
- Dubai Mall, gold souks, and other shopping centers.
- Dubai Creek, Dubai Marina, Jebel Ali Port, and Dubai International Airport (DXB), the world’s busiest international airport.
- Dubai Metro, tram, monorail, and water taxis.

Economy and government:
- Dubai has a diversified economy: trade, tourism, real estate, finance, and services. Oil is a small part of revenue.
- It hosts DIFC, a major financial center, and many free zones.
- The ruler is Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, with a government structure that blends monarchy and modern administration.
- Dubai has invested in big events like Expo 2020 (held 2021–2022) and aims to be a leading global smart city.

Climate and culture:
- Dubai has a hot desert climate: very hot summers, mild winters, and little rainfall.
- It is a multicultural city with many religions and languages. Islam is the official state religion, but people practice freely. English is widely spoken.

Education and people:
- The city has many international schools and universities and emphasizes education and innovation.

Dubai’s culture blends traditional Arab influences with a cosmopolitan, global vibe. It is known for its luxury lifestyle, extensive shopping, and futuristic architecture, while also offering historic areas around Dubai Creek and traditional markets.