Tempok

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Tempok, also known as boh hor, sajak, and ta jug, is a traditional headgear of the indigenous peoples in the Malay Peninsula, including Proto-Malay, Negrito, and Senoi groups. It is usually made by weaving long leaves—often from palm trees—into a circular cap worn on the head. Some tempoks are made from tree bark or other natural materials. It is commonly paired with traditional clothing such as a bark cloth shirt and a leaf sash.

The name tempok comes from Senoic languages (like Semai and Temiar). Boh hor shares the same origin. Among Negrito groups, the terms sajak and ta jug are used, though their origins aren’t clear. The Jakun people historically used putaran or tanjak. Today, many Indigenous Malaysians use the word tempok to refer to these headpieces in general. In English, it is usually called tempok, sometimes tempo.

There are several variants based on how they are made and what materials are used. Leaf-based tempoks can be made from fresh or dry leaves; daun nipah (nipa palm) and daun kelapa (coconut palm) are often used while they are still fresh to make folding and weaving easier.

Tempok plays a significant role in Indigenous culture. It was originally worn by village chiefs and shamans during ceremonies such as weddings and sewang (a traditional healing ritual). Over time, it has also come to symbolize the diverse culture and connection to nature shared by Indigenous communities.

The Jakun people, for example, believe the tempok contains a protective spirit for the wearer and the community. In 2019, Cameron Highlands MP Ramli Mohd Nor wore a daun tembakau tempok with the national attire as he spoke in Parliament, marking a historic moment.

Today, the tempok is often showcased at international events and marketed as part of Indigenous entrepreneurship.