Pub sign

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Pub sign

Pub signs are traditional signs or pictures that hang outside a pub, especially in the United Kingdom and other countries influenced by British culture. They help people identify and find places where drinks are served.

History
The use of signs goes back to Roman times, but it was formalized in England in 1393 when King Richard II ordered ale houses to display a sign. This made it easier to identify them for regulation and taxation. In the Middle Ages, many people could not read, so pictures—such as animals, heraldic symbols, religious icons, and trades—were used to show what a pub offered. Over time the imagery became more varied and sometimes playful.

Design and symbolism
Pub signs often show:
- Royal symbols, like The Crown or The King's Head
- Heraldic imagery, such as The Red Lion
- Historical or religious figures, for example St. George and the Dragon
- Local references, events, or landmarks

Some signs are double-sided or hand-painted, while others use sculptural elements or gilded reliefs. Today, many traditional signs are kept as heritage items.

Cultural significance
Pub signs are an important part of British folk art and social history. They reflect local culture, humor, politics, and values, and they serve as markers of community identity. Local councils and heritage groups help preserve them, and some old signs are displayed in museums or held in private collections.

Gallery
Examples include:
- Red Lion, Church Street, Helston
- White Hart, Boroughgate, Appleby
- The Royal Oak, Caterfield Lane, Staffhurst Wood

See also
- Public house
- Inn sign