Myal

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Myal is an indigenous Jamaican religion with African influences. It began with Jamaica’s original Arawakan people and, as Africans joined the community during slavery, Myal grew into Afro-Jamaican spirituality. It is a complete belief system that includes a world view, ritual magic, spirit possession, and dancing. Myal is typically seen as positive—focused on healing and protection—while Obeah is often linked to harmful magic. The two traditions were rivals.

Over time, a syncretic form called Revivalism emerged, especially under colonial suppression. Pure Myal still survives in remote rural areas. The word Myal was first recorded in 1774 by Edward Long. In early years, Obeah and Myal were not clearly separated because of suppression. Myalists later blended their practices with Christian churches, creating Revivalism, which has two main branches: Revival Zion (the 60 Order) and Pocomania (the 61 Order). Zion is more Christian, while Pocomania retains more Myal elements.

Myal has Akan and other African influences. Myal priests are often herbal healers who use baths, plant remedies, and mixtures to help heal people. They may enter trance and perform dances to contact spirits, ancestors, and nature spirits. Akan symbols and colors appear in many ceremonies, and some items—like sacred swords and specific plant symbols—are used for protection and spiritual work. In the past, practitioners wore white robes and used traditional regalia that signaled their status.

Training to become a Myal priest usually lasts several years, often beginning with an apprenticeship in the forest under an established priest.

Myal remains strongest in rural Jamaica and in some Maroon communities where Akan traditions are preserved (Kromanti). In urban areas, it has continued through Revivalism and other Christian-influenced forms, and it has interacted with Rastafari.

Today, Myal groups work to preserve their traditions, share their history, and clear up myths about their ancient spirituality. The practice centers on healing, protection, and restoring balance for individuals and communities.