Elections in Puntland

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Puntland is a state in northeast Somalia that uses indirect elections. Traditional elders pick delegates who vote for members of the Puntland Parliament. The Parliament then elects the president and vice-president. This system is meant to include different clans and ensure broad representation.

History in brief:
- 1998: Puntland declared itself a region in Somalia.
- Early 2000s: A power struggle divided leaders. In 2001, President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed refused to step down, leading to clashes and a disputed transition. By 2002, control of Puntland was contested, with both sides claiming the presidency at different times.
- 1998–2010: Political parties were banned in Puntland.
- 2009: A new regional draft constitution moved Puntland toward a multi-party system.
- 2012: The constitution was officially inaugurated. The Puntland Electoral Commission began preparations for party politics, and party registration was opened after related laws were passed.
- 2012–2013: Several political parties were formed, including Horseed (launched by President Farole) and other associations such as Horcad, UPR, UGUB, Midnimo, Talowadaag, and GAHAYR.
- 2013: President Farole announced a commitment to “One man, one vote” and a new election bill was approved. Local council elections scheduled for July 15, 2013, were canceled the day before because of rising election-related violence. The move was welcomed by many communities and the international community.