1965 in Afghanistan

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1965 in Afghanistan was marked by nonaligned foreign policy, better ties with Pakistan, and notable political changes at home.

- Foreign policy: Afghanistan stayed nonaligned, receiving aid from both Communist and non-Communist countries, and adjusted its border with China.
- Pakistan and regional ties: Relations with Pakistan improved; the Pakhtunistan issue cooled, and trade and tourism between the two countries grew. Afghanistan stayed neutral when India and Pakistan went to war.
- Elections and politics: Elections were held and women voted for the first time. Many unofficial parties represented diverse ideologies, but overall turnout was low. Leftist student dissidents influenced the early sessions.
- After the elections: The first elected assembly met on October 14. Prime Minister Mohammad Yusuf resigned on October 29, and King Zahir Shah appointed Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal to form a new cabinet, which was confirmed on November 2.