Motorcycle

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Motorcycle: A quick guide

A motorcycle, or motorbike, is a motorized vehicle with two wheels and handlebars that you steer from a seat. Some three-wheeled models exist too. Motorcycles are used for many purposes: long trips, daily commuting, cruising, sport and racing, and off-road riding.

Types of motorcycles

Street bikes include cruisers, sport bikes, and scooters. Off-road bikes are designed for dirt and most are not legal on public roads. Dual-sport or adventure bikes can go both on roads and trails. Each type has a different riding position and purpose.

How they work

Most motorcycles have a frame, front forks, and brakes. They use a gasoline engine with one to four cylinders and a manual transmission. Power usually reaches the rear wheel by a chain, belt, or drive shaft. Electric motorcycles run on batteries and electric motors. Gas bikes are very fuel-efficient, and small bikes can achieve excellent mileage. Electric bikes are quiet and produce no exhaust, but their range depends on battery size.

Riding and handling

Motorcycles stay upright because of angular momentum. To turn, riders lean the bike and use a technique called counter-steering to start the turn. Tire quality and suspension affect how well a bike handles. Riders can perform tricks like wheelies or stoppies, but these require skill and can be dangerous.

Safety and training

Motorcycles have a higher death rate per mile than cars. Most crashes happen when other drivers don’t see the rider turning or crossing. Training courses help, and wearing a good helmet and protective gear lowers risk. Many places require rider training or a license before riding on public roads.

History and makers

The first gasoline-powered motorcycle was built in 1885 by Daimler and Maybach in Germany. The first production motorcycle appeared in 1894. Today, major makers include Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, Suzuki, and many others. The 20th century brought faster designs and new body shapes; electric motorcycles have grown in popularity in the 21st century.

Environment and emissions

Gasoline motorcycles use less fuel than many cars but can emit more pollutants per kilometer if not well controlled. Emission standards exist in many regions. Electric motorcycles produce fewer emissions, though their range depends on battery size.

Culture and community

For many riders, motorcycles are more than transportation—they’re part of a lifestyle with clubs, rides, and events.