Henry E. Emerson

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Henry Everett "Hank" Emerson (May 28, 1925 – February 4, 2015) was a high-ranking U.S. Army officer who led American forces in Korea in the mid-1970s and later commanded the XVIII Airborne Corps at Fort Bragg. Born in Washington, D.C., he graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1947 and served in the Army from 1943 to 1977. He died at age 89 in The Villages, Florida, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Emerson is best known for his work during the Vietnam War, where his leadership helped shape new ways to fight the Viet Cong. He developed tactics such as the checkerboard concept, where small groups searched grid-like areas; “jitterbug” helicopter maneuvers to surround the enemy; “Eagle Flights” to quickly bring in reinforcements; and the “seal-and-pile-on” technique to quickly overwhelm opposing forces. His approach showed that American troops could outmaneuver guerrilla fighters.

He was known for his unconventional leadership style. He trained soldiers with reverse-cycle routines (night training with daytime rest) and used memorable methods to promote teamwork and discipline, such as requiring troops to watch the film Brian’s Song to encourage racial harmony. Colin Powell, who would later become a four-star general and U.S. Secretary of State, served under Emerson and has spoken about Emerson’s deep care for his soldiers. Powell dedicated a chapter to Emerson in his memoir.

Emerson survived a helicopter crash in the Mekong Delta, where he sustained severe burns. He commanded the XVIII Airborne Corps and Fort Bragg from July 1975 to June 1977, concluding his long and decorated career in 1977. He received many honors, including two Distinguished Service Crosses, three Army Distinguished Service Medals, five Silver Stars, and other flags for bravery and service.