East Timor and Indonesia Action Network

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The East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN) is a US nonprofit that supports human rights and the right to self-determination in Southeast Asia, especially Timor-Leste (East Timor). It was founded in November 1991 after the Dili Santa Cruz massacre to help East Timor gain independence and to oppose the Indonesian occupation.

East Timor began a long struggle for freedom after declaring independence from Portugal in 1975. It was invaded and occupied by Indonesia and endured a violent period until a UN-backed referendum in 1999 showed strong support for independence. After widespread violence, an international peacekeeping force helped restore order, and the United Nations led a transition period. East Timor became an independent country in 2002.

Since then, ETAN has focused on justice and self-determination in Timor-Leste and the wider region, including West Papua. It has a long record of advocacy and co-produces the West Papua Report with the West Papua Advocacy Team since 2007. ETAN has also supported Timor-Leste’s elections and helped organize observer efforts.

ETAN addresses a broad range of issues, including US policy in the region, oil and gas exploitation, reparations, and accountability for human rights abuses. It supports West Papuan rights and independence from Indonesia and opposes certain maritime resource deals like CMATS.

Key facts: ETAN was founded in 1991; National Coordinator is John M. Miller; it is funded by donations; website is etan.org. The group says its original goal was achieved in 2001, and it has since updated its mission to address ongoing regional concerns. In 2012, ETAN received Timor-Leste’s highest honor, the Ordem de Timor-Leste.