Angavastra
An angavastra is a rectangular shoulder cloth worn by men in India, especially in Maharashtra and South India. It is draped over the shoulders and may be worn with a dhoti and kurta. The fabric can be plain or have decorative borders and is often chosen to match the color of the dhoti.
An angavastra is worn for both practical and symbolic reasons. It can be given as a sign of respect to guests, elders, and gurus. In daily wear, it is a simple, loose garment that complements traditional attire.
The word angavastra comes from Sanskrit and means “cloth for the body.” It is believed to have evolved from the uttariya, a similar shoulder garment seen in ancient sculptures at sites like Sanchi and Amaravati. Traditionally, it was made from handspun cotton, but today cotton is common and silk is used for religious or formal occasions. Some religious leaders prefer raw matka silk.
In modern times, angavastras have found new roles. Some Indian universities have adopted them for convocation ceremonies to move away from colonial robes. Politically, figures like Prime Minister Narendra Modi have worn traditional outfits that include an angavastra on various visits, highlighting its cultural significance. The angavastra remains an enduring symbol of Indian culture, marrying tradition with everyday life.
This page was last edited on 2 February 2026, at 20:49 (CET).