Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski

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General Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski (1 June 1895 – 24 August 1966) was a Polish military leader and the officer nicknamed Bór. He led Polish forces during World War II and later served as prime minister in exile.

Early life and career
- Born in Khorobriv, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Ukraine).
- Fought as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army in World War I, then joined the Polish Army after Poland regained independence.
- Commanded the Grudziądz Cavalry School and was part of the Polish equestrian team at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

World War II
- After Poland was invaded in 1939, he helped organize the Polish underground in the Kraków area.
- In July 1941 he became deputy commander of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK); in March 1943 he was appointed commander, with the rank of brigadier-general.
- Some historians criticize him for anti-Jewish attitudes and actions during the war, including opposition to aiding Jewish uprisings and excluding Jews from the Home Army.
- In 1944, as Soviet forces moved into Poland, the Polish government-in-exile ordered him to prepare an uprising in Warsaw. The Warsaw Uprising began on 1 August 1944.
- On 29 September 1944 he was promoted to General Inspector of the Armed Forces (the Polish commander-in-chief). On 4 October, after fierce fighting, he surrendered to German forces and was taken as a prisoner of war. He refused to order the remaining Home Army units in occupied Poland to surrender.
- He was held in a German POW camp at Oflag IV-C, and after the war he returned to London.

Postwar life and legacy
- In exile in London, he led the Polish government-in-exile from 2 July 1947 to 10 February 1949, a government still recognized by some countries but not by most Western governments after the war.
- He wrote The Secret Army (1950), recounting his wartime experiences. He later worked as an upholsterer.
- He died in London in 1966 at age 71. His body was buried in Gunnersbury Cemetery. In 1994, his ashes were moved to Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw.