Cao Bằng

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Cao Bằng is a city in northern Vietnam. It is the capital and largest town of Cao Bằng Province, sitting by the Bằng Giang river and about 30 kilometers from the Chinese border (Guangxi).

Population and size: about 73,500 people (2019) and an area of roughly 107 square kilometers. The city today includes 8 wards and 3 communes.

History in brief: The Cao Bằng area means “high plateau.” It was a stronghold for the late Mạc dynasty after a 1592 defeat and later resisted the Nguyễn government in the 19th century. It’s known for the Battle of Cao Bằng, an early Việt Minh victory against the French. The town suffered damage in the 1979 Vietnam–China border war. Over the years, its administrative boundaries changed several times, and Cao Bằng City was officially established on September 25, 2012.

Today: Cao Bằng City is the administrative and economic center of the province.

Tourist spots and tips:
- Đồi cỏ cháy (Ba Quang grass hill): Reachable by a road from Thanh Nhat town; the route can be rough, so motorbikes or high-clearance cars are recommended.
- Phong Nam Valley (Thung lũng Phong Nậm): About 65–70 km from Cao Bằng City; takes around 1.5–2 hours by car. Private transport is easier than buses.
- Phi Pha Viewpoint: For panoramic views, a 30–45 minute hike is needed.
- Accommodation is mainly in local homestays in Na Chang or Na Tong villages.